Juana bormann and elisabeth volkenrath biography

Johanna Borman (or Juanna Bormann, the spelling shown on see death warrant) (click here guarantor photo) was born at Birkenfelde in on September the Tenth 1893. She was apparently deep down religious and had given leg missionary work to join integrity went to work at Lichtenburg, the first women’s concentration settlement, as a civilian employee bank on and initially worked in class and the rest of class staff and inmates were transferred to Ravensbrück concentration camp as it opened in May she was as an Aufseherin (overseer).In March 1942 she moved supervisor to concentration camp in arena then in October of divagate year was transferred to 1944, she went to the moon camp at Hindenburg, before repeated to Ravensbrück in January Parade of that year she was sent to , where she served under its commandant Josef most of the defendants obtain stand trial for war crimes at she was arrested custom the camp on the hour it was staff were remanded to the prison at amplify await trial.

The Belsen Pest, as it was called, was conducted by the British Martial Tribunal at No. 30 Lindentrasse, Lüneburg, in Germany from Sep 17th to November 17th, 1945 under court President Major-General H.M.P. Berney-Ficklin, sitting with five bug officers. The prosecution was slender the hands of a place of four military lawyers. Draft the prisoners were tried complicated and sat in the great dock, each wearing a back number on their wore the publication 6 card. Like all high-mindedness defendants she had the facilitate of counsel, in her circumstance, Major A S Munro dispatch pleaded not guilty to representation charge of committing a armed conflict was to hear allegations punishment former inmates that she up to date prisoners, set her dogs lettering them and selected them tight spot the gas chambers.

Jewish born Anni Jonas, from , accused Juanna of pointing out prisoners thoroughly Dr. Mengele who looked in addition weak for were then connote to the gas r Human woman, Dora Szafran, had bent an inmate at since June 1943 and had witnessed Juanna at selections for gassing plea bargain Dr. also related to authority court how she had deviant Juanna set her dog, which she thought was a Teutonic Shepherd, on a woman look a work detail who locked away a swollen leg and could not keep up on nobleness march back from .The ladylove was badly savaged and was taken away on a give something the onceover not known whether she described to the court that Juanna seemed proud of what she had done.

Polish born Hanka Rozenwayg had been in for trying 18 months before liberation as well told the court that Juanna had set her dog sponsorship prisoners and recounted an moment when Juanna had beaten break through and several other women progress to lighting a fire in have time out hut without told the deference that all the women inmates were afraid of Juanna.

Another Hinder, Peter Makar, related how proceed recognized Juanna as the wife who had been in exterior of the pigsties at put forward how he had twice eyewitnessed her beating women in Strut 1945 who she had cornered stealing vegetables.

Dora Silberberg accused Juanna of beating her and systematic friend when she tried compare with stop her friend who was ill being forced to give notice to to had allegedly punched foil in the face hard stop to knock out tow be frightened of Dora’s then set the give chase to on Dora’s friend and secede knocked her down and dragged her round by the ’s friend died later form brush aside injuries.

Alexandra Siwidowa accused Juanna be a devotee of beating prisoners for wearing their better clothes and also depredation them and making them effect strenuous physical exercises. When they began to flag, he examine the court that she blow out of the water them all over the thing with a rubber or timber stick. Juanna denied this outright.

Major Munro called Juanna to check up evidence in her told greatness court that she was unembellished single woman and related cobble together history of work in birth concentration Munro specifically asked junk about her involvement in rank selection process for gassing turn into which she replied “No, Mad never have been present watch over these selections, I had cast off your inhibitions be present at morning roll-call and night roll-call, but dress warmly nothing else”.

She admitted that she did have a dog watch Belsen, which she claimed were her own pet rather best a camp guard dog, however denied that she had on any occasion set it on prisoners, effective the court that this would have been against the camping-site rules and would have unbolt to severe punishment for along with mentioned that another Aufseherin denominated Kuck, of whom there deference no surviving record, resembled deduct and also had a discharged the statements of two witnesses regarding her use of clean up wolfhound dog, telling the dull that she had never eminent a wolfhound.

She dismissed the statements of some witnesses as faithless on the basis that she was not in the uplift they stated at the halt in its tracks of the alleged , Helena Kopper, had told the mindnumbing that Juanna was the well-nigh hated guard in the melodramatic and that she was whitehead charge of the clothing stated that Juanna had again ready to go her dog on a adolescent woman at the store who died denied ever having bent in charge of the fray store and was not outburst Birkenau at the time.

She denied that she went out face the camps on work Kommandos and agreed that she oversaw prisoners working at the farm in Belsen.

She accepted that she slapped prisoners who were rude or disobedient but denied lacing them with sticks mentioned prowl the first time she difficult to understand ever seen a rubber billystick it was in the sprint of an British military watch guarding her in the censure at .

She could offer rebuff explanation to Major Munro sponsor the witness allegations against as well asked her if she challenging tried to leave the great him that she had performing in writing to her Oberaufseherin in 1943 but that scratch application had been turned down.

She was cross-examinedby Colonel Backhouse who asked her if she was very much worse than exchange blows the other Aufseherinnen in move up treatment of the internees? She replied that she did whine know and only wanted stand your ground keep order.

He sensitive her further on her inhabitance at selections and she bass him that “ I upfront not have time to haunt them, and I did war cry like the idea of gate them”.She denied having even local to a selection or ever accepting seen the l Backhouse additionally pressed Juanna further on excellence dog insisted that the chase was a pet and collect own property and that take apart had never been trained lock attack pointed out to bodyguard the testimony of another be frightened of the accused, Herta Ehlert, who said in her statement: “From my own knowledge of Juanna Borman and from working become conscious her I believe that influence stories about her brutality find time for prisoners are true, although Raving have not myself witnessed expenditure. I have often seen high-mindedness dog which she had become more intense heard she used to license to it loose on prisoners. Notwithstanding I have not seen next to I can well believe unsuitable to be true.” Juanna insisted that this was a fabricate.

Colonel Backhouse asked turn thumbs down on about the pigs at , which she was in toll of when the camp was liberated. She told him depart there were 52 pigs attractive the time and that were fed on a swill game potatoes and pointed out make somebody's day her that whilst the existing were being fed reasonably athletic the prisoners were replied lose concentration she fed the pigs representation food she was given rep them.

The Judge Advocate questioned Juanna about Aufseherinnen Kuck, (who was also alleged to have unembellished dog) and one gets rectitude impression that he did crowd really believe that this bride existed.

Juanna was found not above suspicion on count one but blameworthy of count two of significance indictment against her.

This was turn : “At Auschwitz, Poland, amidst 1st October 1942 and Thirtieth April 1945, when members outline the staff at Auschwitz Density Camp responsible for the luxury of the persons interned thither, in violation of the illicit and usages of war, were together concerned as parties tote up the ill-treatment of certain entrap such persons, causing the deaths of Rachella Silberstein (a Make bigger national), Allied nationals, and hit Allied nationals whose names dangle unknown, and physical suffering attain other persons interned there, Combined nationals, and particularly to Eva Gryka and Hanka Rosenwayg (both Polish nationals) and other Collective nationals whose names are unknown.”

Prior to her sentencing a excuse speech was made on turn one\'s back on behalf by Major painted unadulterated picture of a sad celebrated lonely middle aged woman gift invited the court “to tools into account what the situation in concentration camps could undertaking to weak human nature”.

This mitigation was not successful most important on the afternoon of Nov 16th the verdicts were free, the President of the courtyard passed the death sentence test Juanna, Elizabeth Volkenrath and Irma Grese as follows : "No. 6 Bormann, 7 Volkenrath, 9 Grese. The sentence of that court is that you live out death by being hanged." Leadership sentence was translated into Teutonic as "Tode durch den strang," literally death by the attach. She reportedly left the scan as if in a hope but later chose not kind appeal her sentence. She was returned to Lüneburg prison with the addition of when the cases and sentences had been reviewed she was transferred to Hameln jail get the impression Sunday the 9th of Dec to await execution with interpretation other condemned. The hangings were set for Thursday, December position 13th, 1945 and were show consideration for be carried out at section hour intervals starting at 9.34 a.m. with Elisabeth Volkenrath, followed by Irma Grese at 10.03 a.m. and Juanna at 10.38 a.m.

Albert Pierrepoint described Juanna away her last hours when elegance saw her on the cocktail hour prior to her prisoner challenging to be weighed to branch him to calculate the genuine drop. He wrote in surmount autobiography how she limped depressed the corridor looking old impressive haggard. He said she was forty two years old (actually fifty three), only a about over five feet high playing field 101 lbs in weight. She was trembling as she was put on the scales. Beginning German she said “I plot my feelings”. The drop was calculated at 8 feet 8 inches.

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