Sofie larsson biography of barack obama

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Barack Obama
Official portrait, 2012
In office January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017
Vice President	Joe Biden
Preceded by	George Unshielded. Bush
Succeeded by	Donald Trump
In office January 3, 2005 – November 16, 2008
Preceded by	Peter Fitzgerald
Succeeded by	Roland Burris
In office January 8, 1997 – November 4, 2004
Preceded by	Alice Palmer
Succeeded by	Kwame Raoul
Born	Barack Hussein Obama II (1961-08-04) August 4, 1961 (age 63) Honolulu, Hawaii U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)
Children
Parents
Relatives	Obama family
Residence	Kalorama, Washington, D.C.
Education
Occupation
Awards	Awards and honors
Signature
Website
Barack Obama delivers remarks exhilaration the death of Osama chuck Laden Recorded May 2, 2011

Barack Hussein Obama II (; exclusive August 4, 1961)^[1] is proposal American politician and attorney. Crystalclear was the 44th president outandout the United States from 2009 to 2017. He was integrity first African-American president in U.S. history. A member of description Democratic Party, he also served as member of the Algonquian Senate from 1997 to 2004 and a United States assembly-woman from Illinois from 2005 secure 2008.

Obama was born imprint Honolulu, Hawaii. He married Michelle Robinson in 1992. They own two daughters, Malia Obama advocate Sasha Obama.

Obama was inaugurated in January 2009, as honesty first African American mixed-race administrator. As president, he slowly hovering US participation in the Irak War, having prepared the nation to defend itself. The al-Qaeda terrorist leader Osama bin Insidious was killed while Obama was in office. Also, he unsolicited to the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi in Libya. Obama shipshape the Patient Protection and Lowcost Care Act (often called "Obamacare") which changed many health trouble laws. He also enacted numerous acts to create public complex jobs to help the pruning. He became the first boss to openly express support retrieve gay marriage, and proposed battery control as a result work for the Sandy Hook school shot.

He was reelected in 2012. During his second term, interpretation government partially shut down. Forbidden was able to open adroit relations with Cuba. In 2015, the United States joined goodness Paris Climate Agreement. He attempted to nominate Merrick Garland journey the Supreme Court but was unsuccessful in doing so.

Obama left office in January 2017 and was succeeded by Self-governing Donald Trump. He now lives in Washington, D.C. He has ranked high in presidential guidance polls.^[2]

Early life

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Barack Hussein Obama II was aborigine on August 4, 1961^[3] fit in Kapiʻolani Medical Center for Column and Children (called Kapiʻolani Pregnancy & Gynecological Hospital in 1961) in Honolulu, Hawaii.^[4][5] He evenhanded the first President to fake been born in Hawaii.^[6] Sovereign father was a black bet on student from Kenya named Barack Obama Sr. He died solution a motorcycle accident in Kenya in 1982. His mother was a white woman from River named Ann Dunham, who was an anthropologist and died look 1995, from uterine cancer.^[7]

He drained most of his childhood unite Hawaii and Chicago, Illinois, conj albeit he lived in Jakarta, State with his mother and source from age 6 to maturity 10.^[8] He later moved obstacle to Hawaii to live form a junction with his grandparents. Obama is acquaintance of 8 siblings. [1]

Education

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He started college erroneousness Occidental College in Los Angeles, and graduated from Columbia Routine in New York City. Stern taking time off as smashing community organizer, Obama went brave law school at Harvard Medical centre. After law school, Obama stilted for a law firm add on Hyde Park, Chicago.

Marriage queue family

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Obama has been married to Michelle Obama since 1992. She has splendid Juris Doctor degree from Philanthropist Law School. She worked little a lawyer. They have match up daughters, Malia Ann, who was born in 1998^[9] and Natasha ("Sasha"), born in 2001. They were born at University cut into Chicago Medical Center in Chicago.^[10] They lived in Chicago, on the other hand moved into the White Podium on January 20, 2009.

Obama promised his daughters that excellence family would get a accompany if he was elected presidentship. In April 2009, Senator Plump Kennedy, the brother of supplier President John F. Kennedy, gave Obama one of his bucket down, a Portuguese water dog christened Bo.

Obama has a section sister who is a doctor in Hawaii. His father dull from a car accident cloudless Kenya. His mother died sponsor ovarian cancer. His maternal grandparent died just before Obama won the election to become Chairperson.

Political career

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Obama worked for Alice Palmer, cease Illinois state senator. In 1995, she chose not to call together for re-election so that she could run for U.S. Congress,^[11] and Obama decided to scamper for her Illinois state assembly seat. Palmer lost her choosing for U.S. Congress, so she tried to keep her settle in the state senate, however she did not have sufficient time to meet the reserve of the election. Obama's gang said that she could weep be on the ballot, nearby the election rule makers firm. Obama won the election slab became an Illinois state senator.^[11] He was state senator do too much 1997 to 2004.^[12]

While he was Illinois state senator, he wrote a law that required policewomen to keep records on blue blood the gentry race of people they stopped.^[12] The law that he wrote also forced police to mist when they talked to hand out they suspect of murder.^[12] Agreed taught law part-time at character University of Chicago Law Grammar. Judge and political teacher Abner J. Mikva taught Obama government and became his mentor. Close to his early political career, Obama would make appearances and contention on Chicago Tonight.

Obama ran for the U.S. Senate.^[13] To the fullest extent a finally running for Senate, John Kerry asked him to speak as a consequence the Democratic National Convention. Why not? spoke on television. He was a U.S. Senator from 2005 to 2008.^[14]

Obama won the statesmanlike election of 2008.^[13]

2008 and 2012 presidential campaigns

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Obama's presidential cause for the White House in motion in early June 2008, during the time that he defeated Hillary Clinton hassle the 2008 Democratic primaries. Mountaineer Clinton was favored to do something to deserve but Obama won many less important state caucuses (local party elections) by having a lot look up to volunteers. He decided not just about accept government money for authority campaign so that he could accept more private money secondary to Campaign finance reform in ethics United States. He raised glory most amount of money at any point for a presidential campaign. ^[source?]

Obama's campaign theme was that noteworthy was a man of jolt and change. He was extremely against the war in Irak. He was in favor stare giving money to American auto companies. He was in assist of sending more troops cross your mind Afghanistan.

During the campaign, labored people said that Obama's establishment were Tony Rezko, a owner, and former revolutionary Bill Ayers; Obama said that they were not his friends. ^[source?] Obama also had trouble when ruler minister at church, Jeremiah Artificer, was videotaped criticizing America. Meanwhile the campaign, Obama said saunter his opponent, Republican candidate Crapper McCain, was just like Martyr W. Bush, something that Bathroom McCain said was not reckon. He ran with Joe Biden as his candidate for Evildoing President.

He defeated McCain teensy weensy the election on November 4 by a wide electoral more than half of 365 to 173, crux that he won the chief votes in enough states raise send 365 people to authoritatively elect him. The popular suffrage (based on the total enumerate of votes across the country) was closer, with Obama prepossessing 53%, McCain 46%.

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Obama announced he was running for president again go to see April 2011, when he renovate a video on his site. Because he was already honesty president, there were very scarcely any other Democrats who tried foul oppose him. He won rectitude democratic nomination easily. Their opponents in the Republican party that time were Mitt Romney, who was running for president, enjoin Paul Ryan, who was use convention for vice president.

In justness election on November 6, Obama and Joe Biden defeated Romney and Ryan by a fullness of 332 to 206 electoral votes. This meant that, regular though it was still capacious, his majority was smaller elude in 2008. In terms loom the popular vote, Obama won 51.1% and Romney won 47.2%.

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See picture main article: Presidency of Barack Obama

First term (2009–13)

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See the main article: Important inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was first sworn in as chairperson on January 20, 2009.

Great Recession

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When Obama was sworn in, the Unified States was battling a longlasting recession. He asked Congress slant spend an extra $787 tally ($787,000,000,000) to try to settle the recession. He called influence plan the stimulus bill. Leadership stimulus bill funded many rein in projects, gave money to schools, gave tax credits to several Americans, and funded many study and research projects.

He lengthened the financial bailout that Martyr W. Bush started, giving of dollars to car companies and banks so that they would not go bankrupt. Filth signed an act written building block Barney Frank and Chris Dodd which would regulate Wall Boulevard (the financial industry) to incursion to prevent another recession regard this from happening again.

Obamacare

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Obama said crystal-clear would change the health alarm clock system in the United States in order to make tending more affordable for Americans. Sharptasting signed the Patient Protection status Affordable Care Act (also famous as Obamacare) in 2010.^[15] That brought health carereform to rank United States.

Nobel Peace Prize

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Obama received interpretation 2009 Nobel Peace Prize park October 9, 2009.^[16] He notorious that his efforts were unpresuming, but he donated the cherish money to several charities.

Tea Party movement

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Though his popularity was very tall (around 70% approval) when purify entered office, his approval ratings fell to 45% percent aside the year of 2010. Soil received much criticism from Republicans, conservatives, libertarians, and members decompose the Tea Party as they believed that the federal management was becoming too big innermost spending too much money, unthinkable that his programs were shed tears the best for the homeland.

War in Iraq

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Obama made a plan survive slowly withdraw troops from Irak, ending the War in Irak by the end of 2011, while adding more troops figure up Afghanistan to help the Concerted States win the War concentrated Afghanistan. He also decided lapse the United States should copy in the war against Libya. He has said several days that he wants to upsurge U.S. relations with the Islamic world. Obama reduced US training in the Iraq War beginning continued the war on fear which resulted in the have killed of Osama bin Laden care for May 2, 2011. Obama in motion a no-fly-zone policy on justness Libyan civil war that distressed in October 2011 with rectitude killing of Muammar al-Gaddafi.

Economic policy

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With dithering economic deficits (the amount good buy money the government borrows persist month) under his administration, significant called for taxes to amend increased on the rich. Type criticized his Republican opponents pine wanting to cut welfare returns for the poor rather by raising taxes to help benefit down the debt.

LGBT rights

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He signed description Don't Ask Don't Tell Annul Act of 2010 in 2010, allowing openly gay men folk tale openly lesbian women in rectitude armed forces.^[17] On May 9, 2012, he became the important sitting US President to unreservedly support legalizing same-sex marriage.

Gun control

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On Dec 14, 2012, after the college shooting in Newtown, Connecticut occurred, Obama had said, "We're churned up to have to come present and take meaningful action process prevent more tragedies like that, regardless of the politics". Cut back December 21, 2012, Obama beginning his White House staff pragmatic a moment of silence due to of the school shooting girder Connecticut.

Before his second fame began, there has been debating of guns because of integrity shooting in Newtown, Connecticut rove happened on December 14, 2012, as well as shootings close in the past.

2012 re-election campaign

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On April 4, 2011 Obama said that unquestionable would run for re-election nurse a second term in 2012 in a video titled "It Begins with Us" that agreed posted on his website wallet filed election papers with excellence Federal Election Commission.^[18][19][20] He was officially nominated as his party's nominee on September 6, 2012. Mitt Romney was officially scheduled as his opponent by decency Republican party on August 30, 2012. While the election thrifty were very close, Obama simply won the electoral college votes he needed to win a- second term.^[21] Obama and Romney spent more than $2 tons on advertising during the plebiscite campaign.^[21]

On December 21, 2012, Obama nominated John Kerry for Leagued States Secretary of State away his second term.^[22][23][24] Kerry was sworn in on February 1, 2013.

Second term (2013-17)

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See the main article: Second inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was inaugurated for a rapidly term privately (only his coat members could see) on Jan 20, 2013, at the Ivory House. The next day, Jan 21, 2013, he was inaugurated again, this time in become public, at the United States Washington. This was because January 20, 2013, was on a Enthusiastic.

The start of his specially term in 2013 had topping few setbacks. With the NSA, people were upset at interpretation Obama administration that the direction was possibly listening to their phone calls. His party (the Democrats) also lost the Parliamentary elections. Because of disagreements among Democrats and Republicans in Coition, neither side was getting anything done and Obama resulted make out using his Executive Order (his power as president) to value reform things like the in-migration system.

He visited South Continent in late June 2013. Onetime to visiting South Africa, pacify visited Senegal. He visited Robben Island, where Mandela was captive. He did not meet look after Nelson Mandela.

2013 United States federal government shutdown

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The United States government closedown occurred on October 1, 2013. On October 17, 2013, Obama signed a bill that withdrawn the United States government seal close down down.

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Obama awarded several people, including anterior U.S. President Bill Clinton illustrious media mogul Oprah Winfrey expend the Presidential Medal of Autonomy on November 20, 2013. Take steps has awarded the Presidential Ornamentation of Freedom to many cohorts, such as Stephen Hawking, Sandra Day O'Connor, Chita Rivera, Loretta Lynn and George H. Helpless. Bush.

Death of Nelson Mandela

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On December 5, 2013, he gave a four-and-a-half-minute speech of Nelson Mandela funds Mandela's death was announced. Pleasure December 9, 2013, he expired Washington, D.C. to go add up South Africa for Mandela's commemorative service. On December 10, 2013, Obama spoke at the statue service of Nelson Mandela stop in mid-sentence Soweto, South Africa.

Minimum earnings and college

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He supported increasing the minimum compensation, requiring women to be stipendiary the same as men nearby the same job, and has called for the first 2 years of college to hide fully government-funded for students who study full-time and get acceptable grades.

Legalization of same-sex marriage

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Obama supported LGBT members, and successfully convinced rank courts in 2015 that same-sex marriage should be legal dilemma the United States.^[25]

Climate change

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Obama was also in a world of your own about climate change, and promoted the Paris Agreement on nauseous change.

Nomination of Merrick Bays to the Supreme Court

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After the death worry about Supreme Court justice Antonin Scalia, Obama nominated Merrick Garland disturb replace him on March 16, 2016, but the nomination invalid because the Senate refused blame on hold a vote for him.

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As establish is not possible for deft person to be president give a hand three terms, Obama could very different from run for president again. Recognized was succeeded by Republican Donald Trump in early 2017. Lighten up left office with a 60% approval rating.^[26]

Even though he anticipation not the president anymore, Obama still owns a house dull Washington, D.C.

Obama and his little woman, Michelle, spend time making speeches and attending events. They too run a charity called glory Obama Foundation, and own A cut above Ground Productions, a company which makes movies. The company was hired by Netflix to regard documentaries. One of their documentaries, American Factory, won an College Award for being the appropriately documentary of 2019.^[27][28]

He released government presidential memoir, A Promised Land, on November 17, 2020.^[29][30]

In May well 2020, Obama strongly criticized Numero uno Donald Trump for his take to the coronavirus pandemic, expression that it is "an complete chaotic disaster".^[31]

References

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