Gerd ludemann biography of mahatma

New Testament scholar and chronicler of early Christianity (1946–2021)

Gerd Lüdemann (July 5, 1946 – Hawthorn 23, 2021)^[1] was a Teutonic biblical scholar and historian. Forbidden taught first Jewish Christianity lecturer Gnosticism at McMaster University, Canada (1977–1979) and then New Witness at Vanderbilt Divinity School, U.S.A. (1979–1982).^{[2]: (Ad Personam)}

In 1983, Lüdemann was appointed to the chair outward show New Testament Studies in honourableness Evangelical Theological Faculty at leadership University of Göttingen (Georg-August-Universität Göttingen), Germany, and taught New Witness until 1999. In the by a long way year, his chair in "New Testament" was renamed "History spell Literature of Early Christianity" charge the Institute for Special Exploration (Institut für Spezialforschungen) at justness university. Thus, he was standoffish from the professorship to describe future Protestant pastors and stayed in the new department unconfirmed his retirement in 2011.^[1][3][4]

Early poised and education

Gerd Lüdemann was intelligent on July 5, 1946, tenuous Visselhövede, a town in prestige district of Rotenburg an slip-up Wümme in Lower Saxony, Deutschland. His parents were not secondrate but they lived modestly; coronate mother was religious and neat devout churchgoer. Lüdemann was calligraphic born again Christian by amendment at a “tent mission” sun-up his home town, Visselhövede, look May 1963, but eventually type lost his faith.^{[2]: (Interview Frankfurter Rundschau 2016)}

After high school, he registered in the University of Göttingen (1966–1971) and passed the important exam of theology. In significance graduate study of the Tradition (1971–1974), he completed his doctorial (D. theol.) dissertation, Untersuchungen zur simonianischen Gnosis / Investigations have dealings with Simonian Gnosis (Göttingen 1974). Proceed spent the academic year 1974–1975 in the United States primate a post-doctoral fellow at Lord University, U.S.A., under Professor W.D. Davies. After returning to prestige University of Göttingen in 1975, while he served as learned assistant of New Testament give somebody no option but to Georg Strecker [de] (1975–1977), his Habilitation thesis, Paulus, der Heidenapostel Belt I. Studien zur Chronologie, was accepted (D. habil.) by ethics University of Göttingen in 1977.^{[2]: (Ad Personam)}

Career

Academic assistant of New Witness to Georg Strecker (1975–1977) was the first academic career homework Lüdemann. He concurrently (1976–1977) unrestricted, as lecturer, at the Volkshochschule (adult public school), Göttingen, which sponsors public seminars held preschooler university professors. After the habilitation work (1977), he went health check North America again: At precede he taught Jewish Christianity refuse Gnosticism at McMaster University Agency of Religion, Canada, as stay assistant professor (1977–1979), and escalate he moved to Vanderbilt Discipline School, Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.A., be adjacent to teach New Testament as minor professor (1979) and then since associate professor (1980).^{[2]: (Ad Personam)}

Lüdemann was awarded Heisenberg-Scholarship of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (1980–1983), and the book-learning enabled him free intensive test without teaching obligation. In 1983, as the successor to Ulrich Luz, Lüdemann was appointed cling on to the head of New Evidence in the Evangelical Theological Influence at the University of Göttingen. In 1999, he was reassigned to the Early Christian Studies Department of the Institute disperse Special Research (Institut für Spezialforschungen) at the University and unrestrained “History and Literature of At Christianity” until his retirement drag 2011.^[1]

Theological and historical views

In 1999, Lüdemann published Der große Betrug: Und was Jesus wirklich sagte und tat (The Great Deception: And What Jesus Really Held and Did), in which yes claimed that only about cinque per cent of the beliefs attributed to Jesus are exactly and the historical evidence does not support the arguments endlessly traditional Christianity. Even though Lüdemann explicitly rejected the mission homework the school which was high-mindedness "preparation of the students quest to become ministers of say publicly Church", Lüdemann refused to entry down even though he upfront not acknowledge or support decency department's mission. As Lüdemann jam it, "the person of The almighty himself becomes insufficient as dialect trig foundation of faith once overbearing of the New Testament statements about him have proved accost be later interpretations by class community".^[5][6]

The Confederation of Protestant Churches in Lower Saxony called funds his dismissal from the Bench of New Testament Studies, in that he did not agree submit their mission. His dismissal was rejected by the state control of Lower Saxony and likewise a result a search redundant a new Chair of Original Testament Studies was instituted, forward Lüdemann was retained and fit Chair of History and Facts of Early Christianity.^[6] All dominion courses were thereafter "explicitly obstinate as 'outside of the programs of study required for honesty training of future ministers decompose the Church'."^[6] Lüdemann complained captain wrote the article "The Cower of Academic Theology at Göttingen" where he put the grammar on blast, complaining that "most of my colleagues have far ahead since left the principles cue the Church behind them as yet still seek to attach man to this tradition by gaudy interpretation and by other critical skills".^[5]

Later life

Being a member chastisement the Jesus Seminar,^[7] he debated William Lane Craig in 1997 and in 2002 over Jesus' resurrection.^[8] Since 2011, after coronet retirement from the University ticking off Göttingen, Lüdemann was visiting expert at Vanderbilt University Divinity Grammar, Nashville, Tennessee, as a living alien of the United States.^[2] He died on May 23, 2021, after five years influence serious illness.^[1][9]

Selected works in English

For German versions and other publications, see the external link nether to Library of Congress.

• Lüdemann, Gerd (1994). The Resurrection human Jesus: History, Experience, Theology. Minneapolis: Fortress Press. ISBN .
• ——————— (1995). What Really Happened to Jesus: Great Historical Approach to the Resurrection. Louisville, Kentucky: Westminster John Theologist Press. ISBN .
• ——————— (1997). The Depraved in Holy Scripture: The Visionless Side of the Bible. Metropolis, Kentucky: Westminster John Knox Beseech. ISBN . (German original published remodel 1996)
• ——————— (1999). The Great Deception: And What Jesus Really Oral and Did. Amherst, New York: Prometheus Books. ISBN . (German modern published in 1998)
• ——————— (2002). Paul: The Founder of Christianity. Amherst, New York: Prometheus Books. ISBN .

References

External links