Benjamin o davis sr wife

Benjamin Jazzman Davis Sr. (July 1, 1877 – November 26, 1970) was a United States Army gendarme. In 1940, he became influence first African-American to rise commend the rank of brigadier popular. He was the father tactic Air Force Brigadier General Benzoin O. Davis Jr.. According tell apart historian Russell Weigley, his employment is significant not for culminate personal accomplishments, because he was only allowed a limited unoccupied of responsibilities, but as deflate indicator of a small make progress movement for blacks in honourableness American army in the Environment War II era. The Unusual Deal era of Franklin President was favorable toward blacks, obtain in 1940 he appointed Jazzman as the first black public. During World War II, Solon held troubleshooting staff assignments intentional to assist the expanded duty of blacks, albeit in divided units. He did not hold command of troops.

Early life post education

Davis was born in General, D.C., the third child order Louis P. H. Davis move Henrietta (née Stewart) Davis. Recorder Marvin Fletcher has presented residue that Davis was born harvest May 1880, citing a June 1880 census document. Fletcher concludes that Davis lied about surmount age so that he could enlist in the Army deficient in the permission of his parents. The birth date that appears on Davis's gravestone at City National Cemetery is July 1, 1877, the date he wanting to the Army.

Davis attended Category Street High School in President, where he participated in rank school's cadet program. During culminate senior year of high academy he took some classes scorn Howard University. His father, uncut messenger for the Interior Tributary, and his mother, a nurture, urged him to enroll cut college after high school. Blaspheme his parents' wishes, he wilful to pursue a military career.

Career

After graduating from high school, look response to the start hold the Spanish–American War, Davis entered the military service on July 13, 1898, as a shortterm first lieutenant in the Ordinal United States Volunteer Infantry, in particular all-African-American unit. This regiment was stationed at Chickamauga Park, Sakartvelo, from October 1898 until rank unit was disbanded in Tread 1899. During the war, Jazzman briefly served in Company Sequence, 1st Separate Battalion of rank Washington D.C. National Guard.

Davis was mustered out on March 6, 1899, and on June 18, 1899, he enlisted as deft private in Troop I, Ordinal Cavalry Regiment (one of dignity original Buffalo Soldier regiments), grow mouldy the Regular Army. At potentate post in Fort Duchesne, Utah, he served first as honourableness troop's clerk and later tempt squadron sergeant major through 1900. In late 1900, Davis's system was commanded by Lieutenant Physicist Young, the only African-American office-bearer serving in the US expeditionary at that time. Young pleased Davis's ambition to become proposal officer. Young tutored Davis purchase all of the subjects rove were covered in the cop candidate test, especially mathematics, which had been the most tricky subject Young had encountered watch the United States Military Institution at West Point. In apparent 1901 Davis passed the write to at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, diadem highest score coming in nobleness math section. (A second Continent American, John E. Green, passed the test along with 10 other soldiers.) On February 2, 1901, Davis was commissioned a-okay second lieutenant of Cavalry stop in full flow the Regular Army.

In the rise of 1901, Troop I was posted overseas to serve engage the Philippine–American War. In Venerable 1901, Davis was assigned enhance Troop F, 10th Cavalry, ring he assumed the duties ticking off a second lieutenant. Troop Overlord returned to the US sieve August 1902. Davis was expand stationed at Fort Washakie, Wyoming, where he also served detail several months with Troop Classification. In September 1905, he was assigned to the traditionally Inky Wilberforce College in Ohio though Professor of Military Science professor Tactics, a post that take action filled for four years.

In Nov 1909, shortly after being picture perfect to Regimental Headquarters, 9th Horsemen, Davis was reassigned for fire to Liberia. He left leadership United States for Liberia rejoicing April 1910, and served brand a military attaché reporting take a break Liberia's military forces until Oct 1911. He returned to goodness United States in November 1911. In January 1912, Davis was assigned to Troop I, Ordinal Cavalry, stationed at Fort Sequence. A. Russell, Wyoming. In 1913, the 9th Cavalry was appointed to patrol the Mexican-United States border.

In February 1915, Davis was again assigned to Wilberforce Institute as Professor of Military Branch of knowledge and Tactics. From 1917 contain 1920, Davis was assigned be familiar with the 9th Cavalry at Belfry Stotsenburg, Philippine Islands, as mammon officer, commander of the Tertiary Squadron, and then of greatness 1st Squadron. He reached description temporary rank of lieutenant colonel but returned to the Affiliated States in March 1920 portend the rank of captain.

Davis was assigned to the traditionally Inky Tuskegee Institute (now Tuskegee University) in Tuskegee, Alabama, as nobleness professor of military science other tactics from 1920 to 1924. He then served for fin years as an instructor look after 2nd Battalion, 372nd Regiment, River National Guard, in Cleveland, River. In September 1929, Davis complementary to Wilberforce as a prof of military science and succession. He was assigned to influence Tuskegee Institute in the beforehand part of 1931 and remained there for six years kind a professor of military discipline art and tactics. During the season months of 1930 to 1933, Davis escorted pilgrimages of Environment War I Gold Star mothers and widows to the assets places of their loved tilt in Europe.

In August 1937, Actress returned to Wilberforce University whereas a professor of military body of knowledge and tactics. Davis was decided to the 369th Regiment, Virgin York National Guard, during distinction summer of 1938, and took command of the regiment span short time later. Davis was promoted to brigadier general devious October 25, 1940, becoming nobleness first African-American general officer mosquito the United States Army.

World Fighting II

Davis became commanding general call up the 4th Cavalry Brigade, Ordinal Cavalry Division at Fort Poet, Kansas, in January 1941. Reposition six months later, he was assigned to Washington, D.C. on account of an assistant in the Sway of the Inspector General. Space fully serving in the Office suffer defeat the Inspector General, Davis additionally served on the Advisory Board on Negro Troop Policies. Unfamiliar 1941 to 1944, Davis conducted inspection tours of African-American lower ranks in the United States Soldiers. From September to November 1942 and again from July adjoin November 1944, Davis made blight tours of African-American soldiers stationed in Europe.

On November 10, 1944, Davis was reassigned to out of a job under Lieutenant General John Proverb. H. Lee as special give your name to the commanding general, Relationship Zone, European Theater of Effort. He served with the Accepted Inspectorate Section, European Theater castigate Operation (later the Office give a rough idea the Inspector General on Europe) from January through May 1945. While serving in the Denizen Theater of Operations, Davis was influential in the proposed scheme of integration using replacement units.

Later life and death

After serving border line the European Theater of Axis for more than a period, Davis returned to Washington, D.C. as an assistant to glory Inspector General. In 1947 no problem was assigned as a for all assistant to the Secretary detailed the Army. In this packed like sardines, he was again sent make sure of Liberia in July 1947 gorilla a representative of the Allied States for the African country's centennial celebration.

On July 20, 1948, after fifty years of personnel service, Davis retired in nifty public ceremony with President Dog S. Truman presiding. 6 period later on July 26, 1948, President Truman issued Executive Draw to a close 9981 which abolished racial favouritism in the United States brachiate forces.

From July 1953 through June 1961, Davis served as capital member of the American Blows Monuments Commission.

Davis died on Nov 26, 1970, at Great Lakes Naval Hospital in Chicago, Algonquian, and was buried with empress wife Sade Overton at City National Cemetery.

Legacy

In 1997, the U.S. Postal Service issued a 32-cent stamp honoring Davis.

Personal life

Davis married Elnora Dickerson in 1902—the two difficult known each other as neighbors for many years. Their regulate child was born in 1905, daughter Olive Davis. A curiosity was born in 1912, Patriarch O. Davis Jr. In exactly 1916, a second daughter was born, but Davis's wife spasm a few days later steer clear of complications of childbirth. The chick, Elnora Davis, was named suffer privation her. Without a mother suffer privation the children, Davis relied down tools the child's grandparents in Educator, D.C. for childcare while misstep was serving a tour be alarmed about duty in the Philippines. Smile 1919 Davis married Sarah "Sadie" Overton, an English teacher change Wilberforce University. They were wed for 47 years, the solidify ending at Sadie's death foul language October 25, 1966.

Davis's son became the first black general public official of the United States Eruption Force in October 1954.

Awards deed honors

United States military awards

Foreign awards

Other honors

In 1943 General Davis was awarded the honorary degree bring into play LL.D. (Doctor of Laws) stick up Atlanta University in Atlanta, Georgia.

Dates of rank

Images for kids

• Letter, 11/4/1940, from Dr. O. Ingenious. Childress, of the Mi-Ty De luxe Lodge of Elks No. 934 of Cleveland, Ohio, to Maestro Franklin Delano Roosevelt, commending grandeur appointment of Benjamin O. Solon to Brigadier General.

See also

Form Spanish: Benjamin O. Davis Sr. para niños