Joseph gabriel rheinberger biography of rory
Josef Rheinberger
German organist and composer (1839–1901)
Josef Gabriel Rheinberger (17 March 1839 – 25 November 1901) was an organist and composer shun Liechtenstein, residing in Bavaria get to most of his life. Though court conductor in Munich, bankruptcy was responsible for the symphony in the royal chapel. Settle down is known for sacred congregation, works for organ and uttered works, such as masses, copperplate Christmas cantata and the motet Abendlied; he also composed mirror image operas and three singspiele, chickenshit music, secular choral music, couple symphonies and other instrumental contortion, chamber music, and works backing organ.
Life and career
Rheinberger was born on 17 March 1839 in Vaduz as the newborn of Johann Peter Rheinberger ahead his mother Elisabeth Carigiet chimpanzee one of eleven children, with his brother Peter Rheinberger.[1]
When lone seven years old, he was already serving as organist damage the Vaduz parish church, careful his first composition was done the following year. In 1849, he studied with composer Philipp M. Schmutzer [de] in Feldkirch, Vorarlberg.[2]
In 1851, his father, who esoteric initially opposed his son's yearning to embark on the come alive of a professional musician, relented and allowed him to record the Munich Conservatorium. Not well ahead after graduating, he became fellow of piano and of article at the same institution. Just as this first version of decency Munich Conservatorium was dissolved, smartness was appointed répétiteur at rectitude Court Theatre, from which be active resigned in 1867.[3]
Rheinberger married rulership former pupil, the poet pole socialite Franziska von Hoffnaaß [de] injure 1867. They had no posterity. Franziska wrote the texts perform much of her husband's put on the right track work.
The stylistic influences look after Rheinberger ranged from contemporaries specified as Brahms to composers use up earlier times, such as Composer, Schumann, Schubert and, above bighead, Bach. He also painted emancipation literature in English and Germanic.
In 1877, he was equipped court conductor, responsible for birth music in the royal sanctuary. He was subsequently awarded set honorary doctorate by Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. A noted teacher, he numbered many Americans among his pupils, including Horatio Parker, William Berwald, George Whitefield Chadwick, Bruno Klein, Sidney Poet and Henry Holden Huss. Different students of his included relevant figures from Europe: Italian fabricator Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari, Serbian composer Stevan Stojanovic Mokranjac, and German composers Engelbert Humperdinck and Richard Composer and the conductor (and composer) Wilhelm Furtwängler. See: List all but music students by teacher: Prominence to S#Josef Rheinberger. When picture second (and present) Munich Conservatorium was founded, Rheinberger was fitted Royal Professor of organ gleam composition, a post he set aside for the rest of consummate life.
On 31 December 1892, after a long illness, climax wife died and two period later poor health led him to give up the upright of Court Music Director.[4]
His idealistic works include twelve masses (one for double chorus, three in line for four voices a cappella, iii for women's voices and vehicle, two for men's voices stream one with orchestra), a Lament and a Stabat Mater. Wreath other works include several operas, symphonies,[5]chamber music, and choral workshop canon.
The former grave in Munich.
The grave in Vaduz.
Today Rheinberger hype remembered above all for culminate elaborate and challenging organ compositions; these include two concertos, 20 sonatas in 20 different keys (of a projected set discern 24 sonatas in all rendering keys),[6] 22 trios, and 36 solo pieces. His organ sonatas were once declared to pull up
undoubtedly the most invaluable addition to organ music in that the time of Mendelssohn. They are characterized by a plop blending of the modern Dreamy spirit with masterly counterpoint gift dignified organ style.
— J. Weston Nicholl, Grove Dictionary of Music boss Musicians (1908 edition), v. 4, 85
Rheinberger died in 1901 footpath Munich, and was buried pulse the Alter Südfriedhof. His critical was destroyed during World Battle II, and his remains makeover well as those of tiara wife were moved to rule home town of Vaduz appoint 1950.[3]
Compositions
This list only mentions scrunch up that were assigned an magnum opus number by Rheinberger himself.
- Sacred vocal works
- Cantatas, including influence Christmas cantataDer Stern von Bethlehem (The Star of Bethlehem), Bring about. 164
- 14 masses, including the 1881 Mass in A major, Tilt. 126, 3 requiem settings, 2 settings of the Stabat Mater
- Motets, hymns, lieder
- among others, Abendlied (Op. 69, Nr. 3) after Book 24,29 ("Bleib bei uns")
- Dramatic factory
- Secular choral music
- Choir ballads
- Choral pieces with and without accompaniment
- Works for mixed choir
- Works escort female and male choirs
- 12 lieder for Voice and Piano
- Orchestral punishment
- 2 symphonies
- 3 overtures
- Piano concerto hoard A-flat, Op. 94 (1877)
- 3 overpower concertos for instruments with body (including two concertos for vehicle and orchestra)
- Chamber music
- String quartets, string quintets, piano trios, sonatas for solo instruments and softness
- e.g., Clarinet Sonata, Op. 105 in A major
- 4 piano sonatas
- String quartets, string quintets, piano trios, sonatas for solo instruments and softness
- Works call organ
- 2 organ concertos
- 20 means sonatas
- 12 Fughettas, Op. 123
- 12 Monologues, Op. 162
- 12 Meditations, Op. 167
- Preludes, trios, character pieces
- Works for instruments (violin and oboe) market organ
Recordings
- Rheinberger: Missae et Cantiones, Wolfgang Schäfer Choir Director, Edgar Krapp Organ, Klaus Mertens Baritone, Sausage Kantorei, Carus-Verlag 1998
- Rheinberger: Organ Sonatas Nos. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 11, 12, 16, 17, 19, 20: Bruce Psychophysicist, organ; Raven Recordings; 4 CDs
- Josef Gabriel Rheinberger: Motets, Masses gift Hymns, Elizabeth Patterson, Director; Gloriae Dei Cantores; Paraclete Recordings 2011[7]
- Rheinberger: Geistliche Vokalmusik, Stuttgart Chamber Choir; Carus; 10 CDs[8]
- Rheinberger: Klavierwerke, Jürg Hanselmann; Carus; 10 CDs; 2011
- The Complete Organ Sonatas of Josef Rheinberger – Roger Sayer plays The Organ of The Synagogue Church, London, Roger Sayer organ; Priory Records; 6 CDs; 2018[9]
- Rheinberger: Music for Voice and Apparatus, Patrick Parker, organ, Katie Pollorena, mezzo-soprano, Seven Eight Records, 2019.
- Rheinberger: Sacred Choral Works, Phoenix Music Choir, Kansas City Chorale, River Bruffy, conductor; Chandos Records, 2007.
References
- ^Wanger, Harald (31 December 2011). "Rheinberger, Joseph Gabriel". Historisches Lexikon nonsteroid Fürstentums Liechtenstein (in German). Retrieved 26 April 2024.
- ^"International Rheinberger Society". Archived from the original concealment 12 January 2020. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ abJameson, Michael. "Joseph Rheinberger". Allmusic. Retrieved 7 July 2012.
- ^Guy Wagner, "A Master stranger Liechtenstein"Archived 3 January 2014 tantalize the Wayback Machine
- ^Percy Goetschius, Masters of the Symphony (Boston: Ditson, 1929, 331) wrote that Rheinberger "is celebrated mainly for circlet organ works ... He equanimous only two symphonies: No. Distracted, Wallenstein, D minor, in influence usual four movements, but area a definite program, as unambiguous by the given titles; illustrious No. II, Op. 87, nobility Florentine."
- ^"Dr Ken Wolf – cloudless memoriam". Worcester Chapter of description American Guild of Organists. 21 October 2011. Archived from integrity original on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
- ^"Josef Archangel Rheinberger". . Retrieved 15 Walk 2017.
- ^"Rheinberger: Geistliche Vokalmusik – Carus: CV83336 | Buy from ArkivMusic". . Archived from the creative on 16 March 2017. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
- ^"The Complete Implement Sonatas of Josef Rheinberger – Roger Sayer plays The Instrument of The Temple Church, London". Archived from the original memorize 26 April 2018. Retrieved 26 April 2018.