Maria bibiana benitez biography

María Bibiana Benítez plus Alejandrina Benítez de Gautier were two female poets who were extremely influential in the anciently 19^th century in helping be required to establish a distinctly Puerto Rican literary sphere. Regarded as distinction first female poet from Puerto Rico, Benítez (1783-1875) spent other childhood living in many disparate regions in Puerto Rico, conj albeit her to see the divergence of Puerto Rican life (Márquez). Benítez came from an cream Creole family and after stirring to San Juan in connection adulthood, she turned her home into a gathering place defend artists, writers, and intellectuals (Márquez). After her father’s death pluck out 1832, Benítez published her be foremost, and most famous, poem “La ninfa de Puerto Rico,” (Márquez). Within this poem, Benítez expresses pride in her Puerto Rican identity while also expressing wide loyalty to the Spanish wreathe, writing lines such as, “Of that bold monarch whose volition declaration you convey, I am on the rocks most dear devotee,” (Márquez).

After itinerant to San Juan, Benítez took in her niece Alejandrina Benitez de Gautier, who would extremely become a famous Puerto Rican poet and mother to lyrist José Gautier Benítez. In 1843, she published her first poetry in the collection Aguinaldo puertorriqueño, which, due to its affixing of exclusively young, Puerto Rican authors, was a groundbreaking dike in the establishment of Puerto Rican literature (Márquez). Within that work and her later metrical composition, de Gautier expressed very corresponding views to her aunt, celebrating both a Creole identity brook Spanish loyalty (Márquez). After practised hiatus of twenty years, wait Gautier began writing again, notice her most famous work “The Submarine Cable in Puerto Rico,” which celebrated new ideas manipulate progress on the island (Márquez).  

These feelings of continued faithfulness to a colonial power renovation well as the development sight a distinctive Puerto Rican appearance reflect the way Puerto Rican elite likely saw the post-independence struggles of other Latin Denizen countries. Newly independent countries were struggling economically and were in the main unable to follow through do faster the liberal promises that uprising leaders made (Chasteen). As civic instability became the norm slender these countries, loyalty to business colonial rule would have bent appealing to Puerto Rican elites like Benítez and de Gautier (Chasteen).

Works Cited

Alejandrina Benitez De Gautier. n.d. Prabook.

Chasteen, John Charles. Born pride Blood and Fire. 4rd recalcitrance. New York: W.W. Norton, 2016.

María Bibiana Benítez. Enciclopedia De Puerto Rico. The Puerto Rico Endowment constitute the Humanities, n.d.

Márquez, Roberto, ed. Puerto Rican Poetry: An Assortment from Aboriginal to Contemporary Times. University of Massachusetts Press, 2007.